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What is a Specific Issue Order?

Specific Issue Orders are a legally binding option dealing with a particular issue regarding the upbringing of a child. When parents or legal guardians cannot agree on an issue via direct communication or mediation, a Specific Issue Order can be issued under Section 8 of the Children Act 1989. Decisions about a child’s schooling, religious education, medical treatment, or where they live if a parent would like to relocate, agreeing changes to a child’s name and whether the child should be vaccinated are examples where a Specific Issue Order can be used.

Who can apply for a Specific Issue Order?

Anyone who has parental responsibility for the child, in most cases the child’s parent or guardian, can apply for a Specific Issue Order. Grandparents or other members of the family who have an interest in the child’s welfare may also apply for permission to make an application.

When are Specific Issue Orders used?

Here are some examples of where a Specific Issue Order can be used:

  • Which school a child should attend or if they should be home-schooled.
  • If one parent wants to move to another area of the country or abroad with the child and the other parent is not in agreement.
  • Medical procedures, including vaccinations or surgery, when parents cannot agree.

Do I need a solicitor for a Specific Issue Order?

It is highly recommended that you use a solicitor when applying for a Specific Issue Order. Although it is not legally required, family law can be complicated and a specialist family law solicitor will be able to advise and guide your through the process. The first step will be to submit a C100 form to the family court.

What is the process of getting a Specific Issue Order?

Before applying to the court, you are required to look at mediation to help resolve the dispute instead of going to court. If this is not successful, you submit a C100 form to the family court outlining the specific issue. The court sets a date for a hearing where the arguments will be presented. There may be additional hearings depending on how complex the case is. The court will make a decision based on the best interests of the child. If the court issues a Specific Issue Order it is legally binding.

Do I need a Specific Issue Order to take my child on holiday?

This will depend on your custody arrangements. If you have a Child Arrangements Order stating that the child lives with you, you can take your child on holiday within the UK without permission from the other parent and are permitted to take the child abroad for up to 28 days. However, if there are no court orders in place, all parties with parental responsibility for the child must provide their consent to take the child abroad. If such consent is denied, then a Specific Issue Order can be applied for to grant permission for your child to be taken abroad.

Further information on this topic can be found in the following article: Do I Need My Ex’s Permission to Take My Child on Holiday?

Do I need a Specific Issue Order to choose a school for my child?

If you cannot agree about a choice of school, would like to move your child to a new school, or remove them to be home-schooled, you should seek legal advice. Mediation is an option to discuss the issue with the help of experienced mediators. If you cannot reach an agreement, you will have to apply for a Specific Issue Order from the court.

Why Hawkins Family Law?

Working with a specialist family solicitor can help ensure the best outcome, whether that be through mediation or court action. At Hawkins Family Law, our experienced team of family law solicitors will support and guide you the process of obtaining a Specific Issue Order. We’re here to help you find a resolution that works best for your child.

Specific Issue Order FAQs

How long it takes to obtain a Specific Issue Order can range from a few months to over a year. After making your application, the court will schedule the first hearing, often within 4 to 6 weeks. In cases that are straightforward, the order will be granted relatively quickly. However, if the matter is more complex it may require multiple hearings and take longer.

The fee for filing a Specific Issue Order is typically around £255 (at the time of writing). There are additional costs to consider, including legal fees. To get a clearer idea of the costs involved, talk to your family law solicitor.

The first step will be to complete and submit a C100 form to the family court. You can download the form from the GOV.UK website and obtain it from the family court.

It depends on what the order concerns. If it is for a short-term situation, such as taking a child on holiday, it may specify an expiration date. However, if the order concerns more long-term matters it may remain in effect until the child reaches 16 years of age or until circumstances change significantly enough to require a new court order.

Although both types of orders under Section 8 of the Children Act 1989, a Specific Issue Order and a Prohibited Steps Order are different. A Specific Issue Order is used to resolve a particular dispute about a child’s upbringing, whereas a Prohibited Steps Order is designed to prevent one parent from taking specific actions concerning the child, such as relocating them without the other parent’s consent.

The family court can enforce a Specific Issue Order. This can be done through issuing a C79 application to the court. Penalties – such as fines or even in extreme cases imprisonment – can be imposed.

In certain circumstance a local authority can apply for a Specific Issue Order. This may happen if a child is under a care order or if there are safeguarding concerns. The safety and well-being of the child will be the local authority’s priority.

It is only possible to appeal a Specific Issue Order under specific circumstances – for example, if there is new evidence that could impact the case. Permission will be needed to appeal the court decision and legal advice to understand the likely success of the appeal is recommended.

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Khadiza has assisted clients in a variety of matters at all levels of litigation ranging from Children Act proceedings to Matrimonial Finances, as well as Divorces and Domestic Abuse cases. She has gained significant experience in attending and advocating for clients at court having represented them, both as Applicant and Respondent, before Judges of all levels, often in complex hearings.

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